The Equation Series
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Topic

The business of venture capital

8 articles drawn from The Outlier Equation, its 23 industry studies and 100 firms profiles.

Guide

How to Raise a Seed Round: A Founder's Guide for 2026

How to raise a seed round in 2026: what seed money must prove, typical round sizes and valuations, SAFEs or priced rounds, finding a lead and protecting ownership.

8 min read

Guide

How to Read a VC Term Sheet: A Clause-by-Clause Guide

How to read a venture capital term sheet: valuation and option pool, liquidation preferences, anti-dilution, board seats and vetoes, with 2026 market data.

9 min read

Explainer

How VC Funds Make Money: 2 and 20, Carry and the Waterfall

How venture capital funds make money: the 2% management fee, 20% carried interest, the waterfall, recycling and why 3x gross becomes about 2.45x for LPs.

9 min read

Comparison

SAFE vs Convertible Note: Which Should a Startup Use?

SAFE vs convertible note: how each converts, caps and discounts, interest and maturity, the dilution traps, and when founders and investors prefer each one.

7 min read

Explainer

The Power Law in Venture Capital, Explained with Real Numbers

The power law in venture capital means a few deals make nearly all the returns. Here are the data, the fund math and what it means for investors and founders.

8 min read

Case study

What Happened to SoftBank's Vision Fund? Lessons from $100 Billion

What happened to the SoftBank Vision Fund: the $98.6 billion raise, capital as a weapon, the WeWork and Greensill losses, DoorDash and Coupang wins, and the OpenAI bet.

8 min read

Case study

What Happened to Tiger Global? The Rise and Fall of 2021's VC Giant

What happened to Tiger Global: how a hedge fund became 2021's most active venture investor, why its fast, high-price model broke in 2022, and how it reset.

8 min read